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  • Working in the UK after your studies

Working in the UK after your studies

Your Student Visa should be valid for four months (two months if your course was less than 12 months) after the end date of your course. Once you have completed all of the academic requirements of your course, you can work full-time on a temporary basis during the four (or two) months 'wrap-up' time remaining on your student visa.

If you would like to remain in the UK beyond the expiry of your student visa in order to work, find work or set up your own business, there are a number of different immigration routes.

  • Graduate Route
  • Skilled worker route
  • Other options

Sponsored students

If your tuition fees and living costs have been fully sponsored in the previous 12 months by an official financial sponsor (your government or the UK government, an international company or other sponsorship agency) it is not possible to apply for permission under the following immigration routes. The only exception is if your sponsor provides its full and unconditional consent to you making the application.

Ask us a question

Graduate Route (formerly 'Post-study work visa')

The Graduate Route (GR) is aimed at international students who wish to work or look for work in the UK for two (three for PhD) years after successfully completing their degree course or relevant qualification.

In order to make a successful application you must meet the following requirements:

  • successfully completed your degree or relevant qualification 
  • studied your course while you were in the UK with a Student Visa (exceptions below)
  • hold a valid Student Visa at the time of your application
  • make your application while you are in the UK
  • must not previously have had permission under the Doctorate Extension Scheme (DES).

Overview

Successful completion of a degree

Successful completion of your course means that the final Examination Board has notified you that it has awarded you the degree or relevant qualification. You cannot apply whilst you are still waiting for your results even if you have completed all the academic requirements. Your academic school office can tell you the date of your final Examination Board. You don't need to wait until you have attended your graduation ceremony to apply.

You must be awarded one of the following eligible qualifications:

  • Bachelor's degree BA(Hons), BSc(Hons)
  • Master's degree MA, MSc, MEng, MPharm, MRes etc.
  • Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
  • Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE)
  • Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip) CPE in Law (conversion course)
  • 'Professional course' requiring study at degree level some PGDip courses

Once the final Exam Board has awarded your degree, your academic school will notify the Visa Compliance Team. Shortly afterwards they will notify the Home Office that you have successfully completed your course. The Visa Compliance Team will inform you once they have done this so you will know you can make your Graduate Route application. You must not make the application before you have received this confirmation as your application cannot succeed. If you have any queries about this, contact us at casenquiries@brighton.ac.uk.

If you are studying a non-standard course not listed above and are unsure whether the course you are taking is a 'professional course' contact us via our visa enquiry form.

You must have completed your course during the validity of your current Student Visa. In addition, the qualification you are awarded must match that on your previous Confirmation of Acceptance of Studies (CAS) unless you meet one of the exceptions to this requirement described in the , under the relevant qualification and successful completion section.

If the qualification you are awarded does not match the course on your CAS and you are unsure if you meet any of the exceptions contact us via our visa enquiry form.

If you are unable to complete your course on time or if you have to undertake repeat study or an extension it is important that you contact us via our visa enquiry form to discuss your eligibility for the Graduate Route.

Please contact us via our visa enquiry form.

Studied while in the UK

You must have been in the UK with Student immigration permission whilst studying your course.

  • If your course is 12 months or less you must have been in the UK with Student immigration permission for the entire duration of your course
  • If your course is more than 12 months you must have been in the UK with Student immigration permission for at least 12 months.

If you do not meet the relevant UK residence requirement there is a concession due to the COVID-19 pandemic which you may qualify under:

  • If your course is more than 12 months, please note that remote overseas study in the period 24 January 2020 to 6 April 2022 will be treated as if you were resident in the UK for the purpose of the GR residence requirement.

Further guidance on this requirement and the concession can be found on the , under the study in the UK requirement section. If you have a query about whether you meet the requirement and if you can rely on the concessions, please contact us via our visa enquiry form.

Valid Student visa

As well as the UK residence requirement described above, you must have a valid Student Visa at the time you apply for the Graduate Route. You cannot apply for the Graduate Route if you have any other type of visa, including if you return to the UK as a Standard Visitor after you have completed your course.

If you have previously been granted permission under the Tier 4 Doctorate Extension Scheme (DES) you are not permitted to apply under the Graduate Route. In addition, you cannot apply to extend your Graduate Route permission or apply for it again.

You are not allowed to study on a Graduate Route visa unless you are taking English Language online or recreational courses.

Finance requirements

Unlike other immigration applications there is no finance (maintenance) requirement to meet as part of the Graduate Route application. Despite this we strongly advise you to make financial provision for your living costs during the two-year period including any periods when you may be unable to find paid employment.

Apply in the UK

It is only possible to apply for Graduate Route whilst you are physically present in the UK.

You must be in the UK at the time you make your Graduate Route application and remain in the UK throughout the entire time whilst the Home Office processes your application. It is not possible to apply for the Graduate Route from outside of the UK.

If you return home after completing your course you cannot make a Graduate Route application online whilst you are overseas and then travel to the UK. If you travel home after the end of your course you must return to the UK and make the Graduate Route application before your Student or Tier 4 visa expires.

How to apply: see the .

The application fee for the Graduate Route visa is £880 per person.

The IHS payment for a Graduate Route application is currently £2,070 (£1,035 x 2 years) for a degree course and £3,105 (£1,035 x 3 years) for a PhD. The charge for a dependant partner is £1,035 per year and £776 per year for each dependant child.

Before you make your application please read carefully the guidance below:

Dependants

If you have dependants (a spouse, civil or unmarried partner or children), they can only join you in the UK during your stay under the Graduate Route if they already have immigration permission as Student Dependants and they apply as your dependants at the same time you make your Graduate Route application.

It is not possible for your dependants to join you once you have permission under the Graduate Route if they did not already have Student dependant permission and applied at the same time as you for Graduate Route. The only exception to this is if you have a baby born in the UK during your last period of Student permission, in which case you can apply for Dependant permission for your baby after you already have permission under the Graduate Route.

If your dependants are currently overseas without immigration permission and you want them to join you in the UK during your time under the Graduate Route, they must apply for and obtain Student dependant permission leave before the end of your course and join you in the UK before you apply under the Graduate Route. If you have any queries about this contact us via our visa enquiry form.

Provided you applied for your most recent Student Route visa after 6 April 2022 and it is still valid, while your Graduate Route application is being processed by the Home Office you can be employed and work full-time on a permanent basis for any employer in any job at any skill level except as a professional sports person or coach. However, you must still wait for the decision on your Graduate Route application if you are planning work as an entertainer, or you plan to be self-employed. If you applied for your latest Student Route visa before 6 April 2022, you will not be able to take a permanent vacancy until your Graduate Route visa has been decided.

If you want to work in the UK after your Graduate Route visa ends you should consider what jobs meet the Skilled Worker visa conditions so your application to extend your stay in the UK via that route can meet the conditions required. If the job you secure on your Graduate Route visa doesn't meet the conditions of the Skilled Worker visa it is unlikely that you will be permitted to stay in the UK when your Graduate Route visa expires.

If you do not qualify for the Graduate Route you may qualify for the Skilled Worker route.

Skilled Worker route

The Skilled Worker route is aimed at non-UK workers who successfully obtain a job with a UK-based employer that holds a Home Office Skilled Worker sponsor licence. The 'Health and Care' visa route is not covered in this guidance but details can be found on the .

In order to make a successful application under the Skilled Worker route you must:

  • have a genuine offer for an eligible job from a company with a Skilled Worker licence.
  • meet the relevant salary requirements.
  • have a Confirmation of Sponsorship (CoS) issued by that employer.
  • meet the finance requirement of the application.
  • have an ATAS certificate if one is required for the job.

When can I apply for the Skilled Worker route?

If you are making a Skilled Worker application in the UK and you currently have a Student visa, to make a valid application, you must, on the date of application:

  • have completed the course (for which your last CAS was issued*); or
  • will complete your course within 3 months, but only if the start date of your job on the Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) is on or after the course completion date; or
  • be studying a full-time course leading to the award of a PhD and the start date of your job on the CoS is at least 24 months after the start date of your course.

*Please seek advice if you have changed course since your last CAS was issued.

There are different rules if you make a Skilled Worker application outside of the UK, .

If you do not qualify for the Skilled Worker route visa you may qualify for the Graduate Route instead.

Overview

Eligible jobs

The Home Office lists the eligible jobs for the Skilled Worker route in Table 1 of Appendix Skilled Occupations on the . You will see that eligible jobs are grouped into a wider occupation code, Higher education and teaching professionals (2311), which are listed in the first column and the job titles themselves are listed under related job titles, university lecturer, in the second column. The minimum skill level of the eligible jobs titles is RQF3.

Required salary

The absolute minimum required to qualify for the Skilled Worker route is £38,700 (or £19.85 per hour, whichever is higher) for 'experienced workers' and £30,960 (or £15.88 per hour, whichever is higher) for 'new entrants'. These salaries are called the 'base rate'.

However, please note that the required salary is in most cases higher than the 'base rate' because each eligible job has a minimum salary called the 'going rate', that must also be met. Therefore, in order to qualify for the Skilled Worker route, the salary of your job must be equal to or higher than, both the

  • 'base rate’ salary that applies to you
    and
  • 'going' rate salary that applies to your job or 70% of the 'going rate' if you qualify as a 'new entrant'.

You will qualify as a 'new entrant' (and therefore need to earn less than the standard rates) if at the date of your Skilled Worker application:

  • you have current Student or Tier 4 immigration permission (or your most recent immigration permission was as a Student or Tier 4 and expired less than two years ago); and
  • the current Student or Tier 4 immigration permission (or the previous Student or Tier 4 permission you held) was granted for you to study a UK bachelor's degree, UK master’s degree, UK PGCE or UK PhD.

You will also be defined as a 'new entrant' if at the date of your Skilled Worker application you:

  • are aged under 26; or
  • have a job offer which is a postdoctoral position in specific job codes; or
  • have a job in which you will be working towards full registration/chartered status with the relevant professional body; or
  • you have a valid Graduate Route visa or it expired less than two years ago.

If you qualify as a 'new entrant', you should look under the column '70% of the going rate' in for the relevant role to find the 'going rate' that applies to you.  There are different salary rules if you work in some healthcare or education jobs. The ‘going rates’ for these jobs are based on the national pay scales set by the relevant independent body, for example the NHS.View the national pay scales for and by area of the UK.

There is a maximum period of four years in which you can be a 'new entrant' under the Skilled Worker route. Importantly, this includes any time (two or three years) you may have spent under the Graduate Route. Therefore, if you apply to switch from the Graduate Route to Skilled Worker, you will only have two years available as a 'new entrant' under the Skilled Worker route. In order to obtain further permission under the Skilled Worker route after these two years, you will need to meet the higher 'experienced worker' base and going rates.

Finance requirements

If you apply in the UK

If at the date of application, you have lived in the UK for 12 months or more with a valid visa, you will not need to meet the finance requirement i.e. show bank statements confirming you hold a certain level of funds. If this has not been the case, your employer can certify on your CoS that it will cover your living costs in the UK in the first month of your employment.

If your employer certifies your maintenance, you will meet the finance requirement and you will not need to provide bank statements. If your sponsor does not do this, you will need to show that you have held at least £1,270 in your name for at least 28 consecutive days before the date of application. The figure is higher if you have dependants with you.

If you apply outside the UK

Your employer can certify on your CoS that it will cover your living costs in the UK in the first month of employment. If your employer does this, you will meet the finance requirement and you will not need to provide bank statements.

If your sponsor does not do this, you will need to show that you have held at least £1,270 in your name for at least 28 consecutive days before the date of application. The figure is higher if you have dependants applying with you.

Further details

ATAS requirement:  Required for the jobs in specific occupation codes

Where can you apply: In the UK or overseas

Duration: Depends on length of contract

Conditions: Work restricted to sponsored job

Work is permitted but only in the job for which the CoS was issued, except for some 'supplementary' and 'voluntary' work.

Study is permitted, but as you will work, usually full-time, in the sponsored job, it is unlikely you will be able to study full-time.

How to apply: via the .

You can either apply in the UK to 'switch' from your Student or Tier 4 visa, which must be valid when you make the application, to the Skilled Worker route or you can apply in your country of residence overseas.

Fees:  vary depending on circumstances

The  depend on where you make your application and the duration of your job. They are less if your job is on the ‘Immigration salary list’.

The immigration health surcharge (IHS) for each applicant is currently £1,035 per year of the job. 

The charge for dependant partners is £1,035 and £776 for each dependant child per year of the job.

Dependants:  Permitted

If you have dependants (a spouse, civil or unmarried partner, children) and they already have Dependant immigration permission, they will be able to apply at the same time as you, when you apply to switch to the Skilled Worker route in the UK. Alternatively, if you make your Skilled Worker application outside of the UK they can apply at the same time as you or if you obtain Skilled Worker permission first, they can apply to join you in the UK at a later date.

If you are applying in the UK with your dependant(s) and at the date of application your dependant(s) has lived in the UK for 12 months or more with a valid visa, your dependant(s) will not need to meet the finance requirement i.e., show bank statements. If this has not been the case, or your dependant(s) is applying outside of the UK, they will need to meet the finance requirement of having sufficient funds described on the .

For further information .

If you do not qualify for the Skilled Worker route, you may qualify for the Graduate route.

Other options

If none of the options above are suitable for you there are a small number of other options for working in the UK after completing your course which you can find on the .

Notes on guidance

This guidance is solely intended for students and graduates of the 91¶¶Òõ. It aims to provide an overarching picture of the options available to you for working in the UK after completing your course. It is not intended as full and complete advice and guidance on an immigration application.

In order to make a successful application under the Graduate, Skilled Work or related routes, you will need to read and fully understand this guidance, the relevant section of the UKCISA guidance and the Home Office Casework Guidance for the route you are applying under. If after reading these documents you have a question about making an immigration application under these routes, please contact us using our visa enquiry form.

Please note that in certain circumstances it may be necessary for us to refer you to a firm of immigration solicitors for further advice on your application. We only refer students to sector-leading solicitors, who specialise in immigration law. Please do not approach other firms without checking their credentials as many firms are not reputable. The solicitors will offer you an initial consultation for a reasonable fee to discuss your case after which they will advise you of your options, including their fee for handing your case, if you instruct them to do so.

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